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Carnival 2006 - Tambores
History & culture
In Uruguay recorded history began with the first arrival of Juan Diaz de Solis in 1516. Although Uruguay was not conquered for a long time because of the lack of precious metals, it was a battle ground between the Spanish and the Portugese. In this background several cities were build in the early years, of which some still give a view in the past. We mention here below some historical sites and cultural activities you can visit.
Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia del Sacramento is located in the far South-West of Uruguay, opposite of Buenos Aires. Founded in 1680 by the Portugese to withstand the power of Spanish Buenos Aires. The old city centre of Colonia del Sacramento still breaths it's history and is called a 'World Heritage' by Unesco.
Fuerte del Cerro, Montevideo
This fortress was build by the Spanish to withstand the pressure created by the Portugese when they build Colonia del Sacramento. The fortress is build on a hill, looking over the bay of Montevideo. The city was founded on the opposite shore of the bay, on a peninsula. Nowadays the fortress is a military museum. From the walls you have a beautiful sight over the city and the Rio de la Plata.
Teatro Solis
Teatro Solis is located in the hart of Montevideo. After a 14 years building period Teatro Solis was finally inaugurated on August 25th, 1856. The front of the theatre looks to be inspired by the Genoa theatre Carlo Felice. The arquitecture of the interior has similarities with the Italian theatres Alla Scala in Milan and Metastasio de Prato, near Florence. The performances have a wide variety in genre.
Carnival
Uruguay has the longest Carnival celebration in the world. For 40 nights, in February and March, there are contests and parades all over the city of Montevideo. Some special musical phenomenon are the Murgas and the Candombe. The first are 17 white-face painted men who dance, sing, act on authentic drum music. The Candombe is an afrouruguayan musical expression.
Fortaleza Santa Teresa & Fuerte San Miguel
The fortresses are located in the East of Uruguay near the Brasilien border. San Miguel was first build in 1734 by the Spanish. Santa Teresa was started by the Portugese but conquered during the erection of the fortress by the Spanish. Ownership has changed numerous times. Both are open to the public.
